Killing of Willie Frank Chambers, Henry Manson, Edward Neal, George Patterson, Jonah Smith, James Smith, Dan W. Stephens, and Willie Amos Wright in Georgia in 1947
Incident
Edward Neal (1922 - 1947) was killed by Warden H. G. Worthy and prison guards Remer Bazemore, Guy McNabb, H. L. Holmes and W. L. Lawler in Glynn County, Georgia. Neal was among eight prisoners killed at Glynn County Prison when Warden Worthy opened fire and ordered prison guards to shoot at a group of prisoners who were allegedly rebelling. Multiple prisoners testified that Worthy was drunk at the time, and was heard yelling to the guards “Let ‘em have it.” A federal jury acquitted. An essay on this case, researched and authored by a CRRJ student, is available on request. Henry Manson (1910 - 1947) was killed by Warden H. G. Worthy and prison guards Remer Bazemore, Guy McNabb, H. L. Holmes and W. L. Lawler in Glynn County, Georgia. Manson was among eight prisoners killed at Glynn County Prison when Warden Worthy opened fire and ordered prison guards to shoot at a group of prisoners who were allegedly rebelling. Multiple prisoners testified that Worthy was drunk at the time and was heard yelling to the guards “Let ‘em have it.” Federal proceedings resulted in acquittals. An essay on this case, researched and authored by a CRRJ student, is available on request. James Smith (1917 – 1947) was killed by Warden H. G. Worthy and prison guards Remer Bazemore, Guy McNabb, H. L. Holmes and W. L. Lawler in Glynn County, Georgia. Smith was among eight prisoners killed at Glynn County Prison when Warden Worthy opened fire and ordered prison guards to shoot at a group of prisoners who were allegedly rebelling. Multiple prisoners testified that Worthy was drunk at the time and was heard yelling to the guards “Let ‘em have it.” Federal proceedings resulted in acquittals and dismissals. An essay on this case, researched and authored by a CRRJ student, is available on request. George Patterson, 29, was killed in 1947 by Warden H. G. Worthy and prison guards Remer Bazemore, Guy McNabb, H. L. Holmes and W. L. Lawler in Glynn County, Georgia. Patterson was among eight prisoners killed at Glynn County Prison when Warden Worthy opened fire and ordered prison guards to shoot at a group of prisoners who were allegedly rebelling. Multiple prisoners testified that Worthy was drunk at the time and was heard yelling to the guards “Let ‘em have it.” Federal proceedings resulted in acquittals and dismissals. An essay on this case, researched and authored by a CRRJ student, is available on request. Willie Frank Chambers (1911 – 1947) was killed by Warden H. G. Worthy and prison guards Remer Bazemore, Guy McNabb, H. L. Holmes and W. L. Lawler in Glynn County, Georgia. Chambers was among eight prisoners killed at Glynn County Prison when Warden Worthy opened fire and ordered prison guards to shoot at a group of prisoners who were allegedly rebelling. Multiple prisoners testified that Worthy was drunk at the time and was heard yelling to the guards “Let ‘em have it.” Federal proceedings resulted in acquittals and dismissals. An essay on this case, researched and authored by a CRRJ student, is available on request. Jonah Smith (1920 - 1947) was killed by Warden H. G. Worthy and prison guards Remer Bazemore, Guy McNabb, H. L. Holmes and W. L. Lawler in Glynn County, Georgia. Smith was among eight prisoners killed at Glynn County Prison when Warden Worthy opened fire and ordered prison guards to shoot at a group of prisoners who were allegedly rebelling. Multiple prisoners testified that Worthy was drunk at the time and was heard yelling to the guards “Let ‘em have it.” Federal proceedings resulted in acquittals and dismissals. An essay on this case, researched and authored by a CRRJ student, is available on request. Dan W. Stephens (1927 - 1947), WWII veteran, was killed by Warden H.G. Worthy and prison guards Remer Bazemore, Guy McNabb, H. L. Holmes and W. L. Lawler in Glynn County, Georgia. Stephen was among eight prisoners killed at Glynn County Prison when Warden Worthy opened fire and ordered prison guards to shoot at a group of prisoners who were allegedly rebelling. Multiple prisoners testified that Worthy was drunk at the time and was heard yelling to the guards “Let ‘em have it.” Federal proceedings resulted in acquittals and dismissals. An essay on this case, researched and authored by a CRRJ student, is available on request. Willie Amos Wright (1921 - 1947) was killed by Warden H. G. Worthy and prison guards Remer Bazemore, Guy McNabb, H. L. Holmes and W. L. Lawler in Glynn County, Georgia. Wright was among eight prisoners killed at Glynn County Prison when Warden Worthy opened fireand ordered prison guards to shoot at a group of prisoners who were allegedly rebelling. Multiple prisoners testified that Worthy was drunk at the time and was heard yelling to the guards “Let ‘em have it.” Federal proceedings resulted in acquittals and dismissals. An essay on this case, researched and authored by a CRRJ student, is available on request.
Savannah 44-84
Atlanta 44-226
144-20-22
advocacy group resources
- Government Incident Records: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Government Incident Records: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Government Incident Records: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Department of Justice, files. Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre
- Department of Justice, files. Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre
- Department of Justice, files. Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre
- Government Incident Records: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Government Incident Records: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Department of Justice, files. Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre
- Government Incident Records: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Government Incident Records: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Government Incident Records: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Government Incident Records: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Government Incident Records: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about a letter to the Board of Corrections and Georgia's governor protesting his order for incarcerated people to work on Jekyll Island after the Glynn County Grand Jury requested no such camps in the county : October 21, 1947
- News article from Pittsburgh Courier about racists police brutality in prisons, including Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre : December 6, 1947
- News article from Atlanta Daily World about Anguilla Prison Camp massacre : July 27, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about defense witness testimony in the trial of the warden and four prison guards charged in connection with the shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at a State Highway prison camp : October 31, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder of Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : October 18, 1847
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier about indictments for the warden and five prison guards in a Federal Grand Jury trial for the deaths of eight incarcerated Black men a State Highway Prison Camp in Georgia : August 23, 1947
- News article from Atlanta Daily World about Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre : October 25, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : March 22, 1946
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Baltimore Afro-American about the murder of seven prisoners and wounding of seven others at Glynn County prison camp, including Edward Neal, Jonah Smith, Henry Manson and others : July 19, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : October 30, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier about praise for the newspaper for its coverage and investigation into the of deaths of incarcerated Black men at a Glynn County prison camp : August 22, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : April 21, 1943
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder of Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : August 23, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : October 29, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about the Department of Justice indicting the warden and several prison guards for the shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at a Glynn County, Georgia prison camp : August 30, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : November 1, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : July 26, 1947
- News article from Pittsburgh Courier about Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre : August 2, 1947
- News article from Pittsburgh Courier about trial for those accussed of murder in Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre, and discrepancies between warden's testimony and other witnessed : November 8, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about the Glynn County Grand Jury trial of the warden and several prison guards for the shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at the a Glynn County, Georgia prison camp : July 17, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : December 21, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about the Georgia State Board of Corrections requesting further investigation into the deaths of eight incarcerated Black men at a Glynn County prison camp : September 12, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier about the exoneration of the warden and seven prison guards by a grand jury in connection with the deaths of eight incarcerated Black men at State Highway Prison Camp 18 : July 26, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : July 16, 1947
- News article from Pittsburgh Courier about aquittal of perpetrators of Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre : July 26, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : September 20, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about Georgia's highway department abolishing the use of chain gang camps after the shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at the Glynn County prison camp : September 20, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : October 9, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : July 20, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from Pittsburgh Courier about trial for those accussed of murder in Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre : October 25, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : October 21, 1947
- News article from the Baltimore Afro-American regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : November 1, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier about arrest warrants for two prison guards in connection with the shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at State Highway Prison Camp 18 : October 18, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder of Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : August 23, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about the first all-Black coroner's jury in Glynn County : April 21, 1943
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : August 12, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : July 13, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Baltimore Afro-American regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : November 11, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : July 26, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about the high turnout of Black voters for the Glynn County democratic primary : March 22, 1946
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about testimony about the use of solitary confinement at the prison camp in the trial of the warden and serval prison guards for the shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at a Georgia state prison camp : October 30, 1947
- News article from Pittsburgh Courier regarding aftermath of Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre : August 23, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : July 19, 1947
- News article from Atlanta Daily World about Anguilla Prison Camp massacre : August 30, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier about the Glynn County Grand Jury exonerating the warden and prison guards tried for the deaths of eight incarcerated Black men at State Highway Prison Camp 18 : July 26, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier about the trial of the warden and several prison guards for the deaths of eight incarcerated Black men at a State Highway Prison Camp in Glynn County, Georgia : October 25, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : August 16, 1947
- News article from the Cleveland Call and Post about the murder of seven prisoners and wounding of six others at Glynn County prison camp, including Edward Neal, Jonah Smith, Henry Manson and others : July 19, 1947
- News article from PIttsburgh Courier about Georgia's Directorof Corrections defending actions that led up to Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre : July 26, 1947
- News article from Atlanta Dily World about Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre in Brunswick, Georiga : July 18, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier about the report issued by the President's Committee on Civil Rights addressing police brutality, with mention of the exoneration of the warden and prison guards for the fatal shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at a Glynn County, Georgia prison camp : December 6, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from Pittsburgh Courier about trail for warden and guards involved in Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre : October 25, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : October 2, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about the shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at a prison camp in Glynn County, Georgia : July 13, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : July 17, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier about gubernatorial candidate Glynn County Commissioner Samuel H. Levine and his written affidavit about the shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at a Glynn County prison camp : August 30, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : August 11, 1948
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : August 23, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier about the trial of the warden and four prison guards of State Highway Prison Camp 18 and about the shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at the prison camp, including Edward Neal : November 1, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : July 26, 1947
- News article from Atlanta Daily World about federal investigations into Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre : August 15, 1947
- News article from Atlanta Daily World about Anguilla Prison Camp Massacre : October 31, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder of Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : October 18, 1847
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : November 5, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about a report by the NAACP on the shooting of incarcerated Black men at State Highway Prison Camp 18 in Georgia alleging involvement of the police chief : July 20, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : September 12, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier about witness testimony in the trial of the warden and several prison guards in violating the civil liberties of eight incarcerated Black men shot at the Anguilla State prison camp in Georgia : November 8, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : October 11, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : July 25, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : November 1, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about the testimony of incarcerated Black men who were witnesses to the shooting of eight incarcerated Black men at a prison camp in Glynn County, Georgia : October 29, 1947
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder of Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : October 11, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder of Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : July 19, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about the results of Brunswick, Georgia's mayoral election and Black support for an unsuccessful candidate, county commissioner Sam Levine, who called for the closing of the Glynn County prison camp : August 11, 1948
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World about a Pennsylvania judge refusing an request for extradition of James Moreland, a Black man from Georgia, with mention of the police-involved deaths of eight incarcerated Black men in Glynn County : December 21, 1947
- News article from Pittsburgh Courier about indictments in Anguilla Prison Camp massacre : August 23, 1947
- News article from Atlanta Daily World about trial of Anguilla Prison Camp massacre : October 26, 1947
- News article from the Atlanta Daily World regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : November 2, 1947
- Journalism: 2016-00404-EIGHT GLYNN COUNTY PRISON CAMP PRISONERS (1041052249)
- News article from the Pittsburgh Courier regarding the murder Jonah Smith, James Smith, George Patterson, Edward Neal, Henry Manson, Willie Chambers, Willie Amos Wright, and Dan W. Stephen : August 30, 1947
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